Saturday, June 30, 2018

CIC Results on safety of Navigation in Black Sea MoU


The Black Sea MoU released the report on the CIC on Safety on Navigationincluding ECDIS, completed on November 30, 2017
From 01 September 2017 to 30 November 2017, the Black Sea MoU carried out a Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIConSafety of Navigation throughout the region.

The campaign involved all member States of the Black Sea MoU and was conducted in conjunction with the Tokyo MOU, Paris MOU and other MOUs. The aim of the campaign was to check the conformity of safety regulations for ships, the overall status of the vessel’s navigation safety and the competency of crew involved innavigation operations.
The Report documents the results of the Concentrated InspectionCampaign (CICon Safety of Navigationincluding ECDIS, which was carried out by six (6) Black Sea MoU Member Authorities.

The results

During the campaign, a total of 983 inspections were carried out with the CIC questionnaire involving 983 individual ships. Of this quantity 59 ships were detained with 21 (35.6%) detentions being within the CIC scope. This means that in 21 cases the navigationsystems are not meeting SOLAS requirements and had deficiencies, which were serious enough to detain the ship, resultinin a CIC-topic related detention rate of 2.14%.
A total of 180 questionnaires had at least a non-compliance to a requirement, resulting 18.3% of CIC inspections. 
The overall average of non-conformities was 2.68%.

The most notable non-conformities

7.6% Lack of exhibition of navigation/signal lights in accordance with the requirements of COLREG72

6.2% Lack of passage plan covering the whole voyage

2.9% Ship’s VDR/SVDR not record data fully

It has been observed that ships younger than 15 years age performing relatively well with 566 (58.58%) inspections with only two (2) CIC topic related detentions.

Older ships, particularly those 30 years and older, show reason for concern with majority of detentions 11 (52.4%) and 98 (40.0%) non-conformities, although subjectinone fourth of inspections 241 (24.5%).

High CIC topic related detention rate, CIC inspections with non-conformities, unfavourable results to the questions mentioned above raise concern on the industry level of compliance to the SOLAS Chapter V and in particular on the overall status of the vessel’snavigation safety.

Report of the 2017 Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 2/16 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY From 1st September 2017 to 30th November 2017, the BS MOU carried out a Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) on Safety of Navigation throughout the region. This campaign involved all member States of the BS MOU and was conducted in conjunction with the Tokyo MOU and Paris MOU and other MOUs. The campaign was conducted under the campaign coordination of the Bulgarian Maritime Administration. Paris and Tokyo MOUs guidelines and questionnaire were used. During the campaign, a total of 983 inspections were carried out with the CIC questionnaire involving 983 individual ships. Of this quantity 59 ships were detained with 21 (35.6%) detentions being within the CIC scope. This means that in 21 cases the navigation systems are not meeting SOLAS requirements and had deficiencies, which were serious enough to detain the ship, resulting in a CIC-topic related detention rate of 2.14 per cent. A total of 180 questionnaires had at least a non-compliance to a requirement, resulting 18.3 per cent of CIC inspections. The overall average per cent of non-conformities was 2.68. The most notable non-conformities observed was lack of exhibition of navigation/signal lights in accordance with the requirements of COLREG72 (7.6%), followed by lack of passage plan covering the whole voyage (6.2%) and whether ship’s VDR/SVDR record data fully (2.9%). A total of 358 (36.42%) CIC inspections concerned general cargo/multi-purpose ships, followed by bulk carriers with 333 (33.88%) inspections, oil tankers with 130 (13.22%) inspections and chemical tankers with 72 (7.32%) inspections, which comprises 821 (83.51%) total CIC inspections. A total of 13 (61.9%) ships detained for CIC-related deficiencies were general cargo/multipurpose ships, followed by bulk carriers with 4 (19.05%) detentions, and Ro-Ro Cargo ships with 2 (9.52%) detentions, which comprises 19 (90.48%) of CIC topic related detentions. Most inspections were carried out on board ships flying the flags of Panama with 147 (14.95%) inspections, Malta with 109 (11.08%) inspections, Liberia with 74 (7.53%) inspections and Turkey with 70 (7.12%) inspections. A total of 12 flags had CIC-topic related detentions. These flags cover 55.65% of the CIC inspections. A total of 43 flags, covering 44.35% of the CIC inspections, had no CIC-related detentions at all. A total of 24 flags, covering 9.76% of the total CIC inspections, had no non-conformities. It is observed that ships younger than 15 years age performing relatively well with 566 (58.58%) inspections with only 2 CIC topic related detentions. Older ships, particularly those 30 years and older, show reason for concern with majority of detentions 11 (52.4%) and 98 (40.0%) non-conformities, although subjecting one fourth of inspections 241 (24.5%). Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 3/16 REPORT OF THE CONCENTRATED INSPECTION CAMPAIGN (CIC) ON SAFETY OF NAVIGATION INCLUDING ECDIS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 1 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 4 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE CIC 4 1.3 SCOPE OF THE CIC 4 1.4 GENERAL REMARKS 4 2 SUMMARY ANALYSIS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5 2.1 SUMMARY ANALYSIS 5 2.2 CONCLUSIONS 6 2.3 RECOMMENDATIONS 6 3 ANALYSIS 7 3.1 GENERAL 7 3.2 ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSE TO THE CIC QUESTIONNAIRE 7 3.3 ANALYSES BY SHIP TYPES 9 3.4 ANALYSES BY SHIP AGE 9 3.5 ANALYSES BY SHIP FLAG 10 3.6 ANALYSES BY SHIP RISK GROUP 11 3.7 ANALYSES OF THE MAJOR NON-COMPLIANCES 11 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Summary of inspections during the CIC 7 Table 2 Responses CIC Questionnaire on CIC on Safety of Navigation (1) 8 Table 3 Results by ship types 9 Table 4 Results by ship age 10 Table 5 Results by ship Flag 10 Table 6 CIC inspection data by ship risk groups 11 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Responses for each of the 11 questions compliance to the requirements 7 Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 4/14 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of the report This report documents the results of the Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) on Safety of Navigation, including ECDIS, which was carried out by 6 BS MOU Member Authorities between September 1st and November 30th, 2017. This campaign was conducted in conjunction with the Paris and Tokyo MOUs as well as other MOUs shows results presented in this report. 1.2 Objective of the CIC The objective of the Campaign on the Safety of Navigation aimed at checking the conformity of safety regulations for ships, the overall status of the vessel’s navigation safety, and the competency of crew involved in navigation operations. The results of the CIC, which reveal that a total of 245 non-conformities and 180 CIC inspections with at least one non-compliant response recorded, as a direct result of this campaign on board 983 individual vessel subjected CIC inspections. 1.3 Scope of the CIC The campaign targeted 11 aspects to verify compliance provisions of SOLAS Chapter V to assure that: .1 For ships of all types, equipment shall conform with valid legal certificates, and shall be accompanied with proper records; .2 Related equipment shall be accompanied with valid type approval certificates; .3 Related equipment shall receive proper maintenance and shall function properly; and .4 The captain and officers in carrying out their duties shall be familiar with operation of bridge equipment, especially ECDIS. The Paris MOU guidelines and questionnaire utilized. The guideline provides aid to CIC for SOLAS Chapter V, besides, PSCOs shall refer to the following files: − SOLAS 74 Chapter V − Regulation 9 of Chapter I STCW I/4 and I/14 − COLREG 72 1.4 General remarks This report presents analysis of the responses to the CIC Questionnaire submitted during the campaign period. Thereby for the purpose of this report: • Inspection: An inspection with a completed CIC Questionnaire with applicable response (Except Table 1); • Non-compliant response: a “NO” response to any of the questions 1-11 which indicates non-compliance to a requirement in the questionnaire; • CIC inspection with non-compliant response: Questionnaire with at least one “NO” response to any question 1-11; Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 5/14 • Non-compliant response: “NO” response to a question, indication non- compliance of a requirement; • CIC Detention: a CIC-topic related detention which is indicated by a “YES” response to Question 12, which also coincides with recorded detentions; and • Total applicable responses: Total number of “YES-Compliant” plus “NO-Non compliant” answers to the questions. i.e. “N/A” responses filtered out from the result. 2 SUMMARY ANALYSIS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2.1 Summary analysis During the campaign, a total of 983 inspections were carried out with the CIC questionnaire involving 983 individual ships. Only one CIC inspection has been carried out on board of an individual vessel. Analysis of the results of the CIC revealed the following: .1 A total of 59 ships were detained, in which 28.57% of them were CIC-topic related which means that in 21 cases the Navigation systems and equipment deficiencies, which were serious enough to detain the ship resulting a CIC-topic related detention rate of 2.14%. .2 A total of 245 non-compliances to the CIC topic requirements have been recorded as a direct result of this campaign. The overall average per cent of non-conformities was 2.68. .3 A total 180 questionnaires had at least one non-compliant response, which resulted 18.31% of CIC inspections not conforming with the requirements set out in questionnaire. .4 The requirements that reported the most favourable results related to the ship’s Automatic Identification System transmitting correct particulars Q7 (0.5%); demonstration of the watch keeping officers familiarization with ECDIS Q4 (0.6%); and whether the second and/or third stage remote audible alarm of BNWAS recognized: Q6 (0.9%). .5 The most un-favourable results are questions 11, 8 and 5, which asked whether the exhibition of navigation/signal lights in accordance with the requirements of COLREG72 (7.63%); whether passage plan covering the whole voyage (6.2%) and ship’s VDR/SVDR record data fully (2.9%). .6 A total of 159 (64.9%) non conformities out of 245 total non-conformities due to Q11: 75 (30.6%); Q8: 61 (24.9%) and Q5 : 23 (9.4%). .7 A total of 358 (36.42%) CIC inspections concerned general cargo/multi-purpose ships, followed by bulk carriers with 333 (33.88%) inspections, oil tankers with 130 (13.22%) inspections and chemical tankers with 72 (7.32%) inspections, which comprises 821 (83.51%) total CIC inspections. .8 A total of 13 (61.9%) ships detained for CIC-related deficiencies were general cargo/multipurpose ships, followed by bulk carriers 4 (19.05%) detentions and Ro-Ro Cargo ships with 2 (9.52%) detentions, which comprises 19 (90.48%) .9 By ship age, ships under 15 years reported the most favourable results but the situation worsened as the age of ships increased. Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 6/14 .10 Older ships, particularly those 30 years and older, reported the least favourable results. Although they comprised only 20.14% of all inspections, they accounted for 52.38% of total detentions and 40.00% of non-conformities. The detention rate per inspection was 8.70% for ships 30 to 34 years old and 3.88% for ships over 35 years old. .11 A total of 12 flags had CIC-related detention. These flags cover 55.65% of the inspections. The flags, with the highest CIC-related detention rate were Sierra Leone (13.04%); Moldova (10.53%); Comoros (5.56%) and Cook Islands (5.56%) which cover 7.9% of the total number of CIC inspections 33.3% CIC-related detentions. .12 A total of 21 flags, which cover 9.76% of the total CIC inspections, had no nonconformities. When compared by ship flag, Greece, Bahama and Italy showed best results because with 25; 18 and 15 CIC questionnaire recorded without any noncompliance to the CIC topic requirements. .13 Breakdown of major non-conformities as indicated by “NO” responses have been studied by ship flag, ship type and ship age presented in Section 3.7 2.2 Conclusions High CIC topic related detention rate, CIC inspections with non-conformities, unfavourable results to the questions 11, 8 and 5 raise concern industry level of compliance to the SOLAS Chapter V in particular overall status of the vessel’s navigation safety. 2.3 Recommendations Non-compliance or inadequacy of the exhibition of navigation/signal lights in accordance with the requirements of COLREG72 is a significant potential danger to the vessel itself and overall safety. High rate of non-compliances observed on board ships 25 years and older indicates a potential risk. Thereby it is recommended: 1. Basic findings of the report in general, analysis of the responses to the questionnaire and breakdown of major non-conformities by ship flag, ship type and age, to be submitted IMO III Sub-committee 5th session. 2. PSC Officers should be instructed to submit CIC Questionnaire for each initial PSC inspection during the campaign, and; 3. Continue to put emphasis on the vital requirements of the SOLAS when performing PSC inspections, particularly the requirements that raised the most concern in the CIC. a. lack of proper exhibition of navigation/signal lights in accordance with the requirements of COLREG72: Q11: 75 (30.6%) b. lack of the passage plan cover the whole voyage: Q8: 61 (24.9%); c. ship’s VDR/SVDR not record data fully: Q5: 23 (9.4%). Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 7/14 3 ANALYSIS 3.1 General The total number of ships inspected and the total number of inspections performed during the CIC are presented in Table 1. Table 1 Summary of inspections during the CIC No. of individual ships with CIC Questionnaire No. of inspections with a CIC questionnaire No. of inspections without CIC questionnaire Total 983 983 303 Total number of detentions 59 59 12 Detentions with CIC-topic deficiencies 21 21 N/A Looking at the number of inspections performed with a CIC questionnaire (Column 2&3 of Table 1), there is 59 detentions during CIC inspections and 21 (35.59%) of these detentions were CIC topic related Questionnaire submission rate was 76.44% which around three out of four initial inspections were accompanied with a CIC questionnaire. Table 1 also illustrates that all individual ships that were involved with this CIC underwent only one CIC inspection. Thereby number of individual ship inspected for CIC are not incorporated in the inspection and detention data presented in this report. 3.2 Analysis of the response to the CIC questionnaire The responses to the questionnaire presented in Figure 1. The number of responses for each of the 11 CIC questions broken down by type of answer indicating compliance to the requirements and applicability of the requirements. Due to the data validity and recording procedures no blank responses exist. Figure 1 Responses for each of the 11 questions compliance to the requirements Table 2 presents response to the questionnaire. In order to analyse results on an individual question basis all Not Applicable (N/A) responses are filtered and total relevant/applicable responses compliances to the requirement presented in the last column of the Table 2. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 COMPLIANT "YES" 954 472 523 493 769 946 978 922 966 958 908 COMPLIANT "NO" 15 7 5 3 23 9 5 61 17 25 75 N/A 14 504 455 487 191 28 0 0 0 0 0 Totals 983 983 983 983 983 983 983 983 983 983 983 Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 8/14 It indicates that the requirements that reported the most favourable results related to the ship’s Automatic Identification System transmitting correct particulars Q7 (0.51%); demonstration of the watch keeping officers familiarization with ECDIS Q4 (0.6%); and whether the second and/or third stage remote audible alarm of BNWAS recognized: Q6 (0.94%). The CIC questionnaire indicate that “unsatisfactory” answer was given to a question on 2.38% of occasions. It is average per cent of unsatisfactory responses indicating overall compliance of the requirements. Number of “YES” responses to the Question 12 coincides with the recorded CIC topic related detentions as a result of an observed non-conformity (“NO” response) to any of the questions (1-11) in the questionnaire. Breakdown CIC inspections, inspections with non-conformities to the requirements set out in the questionnaire questions 1-11, average per-cent of non-conformities, number of unfavourable responses/non conformities and CIC topic related detentions by ship type, ship age, ship flag and ship risk profiles presented in Section 3.3 - Section 3.6. Breakdown of the major non-conformities by ship flag, ship type and ship age are presented in Section 3.7. Table 2 Responses CIC Questionnaire on CIC on Safety of Navigation (1) Nr. Questions YES NO Total Nr. of applicable responses Compliance Nr. Nr. YES % NO % 1 Is ship’s navigation equipment in accordance with its applicable safety certificate (SEC, PSSC, CSSC)? 954 15 969 98.45 1.55 2 Does the ECDIS have the appropriate electronic charts for the intended voyage and is there a suitable back-up arrangement? 472 7 479 98.54 1.46 3 Is there evidence that all watch keeping officers comply with STCW requirements for ECDIS? 523 5 528 99.05 0.95 4 Can watch keeping officers demonstrate familiarization with ECDIS? 493 3 496 99.40 0.60 5 Can ship’s VDR/SVDR record data fully? 769 23 792 97.10 2.90 6 Is second and/or third stage remote audible alarm of BNWAS recognized? 946 9 955 99.06 0.94 7 Is the ship’s Automatic Identification System transmitting correct particulars? 978 5 983 99.49 0.51 8 Does the passage plan cover the whole voyage? 922 61 983 93.79 6.21 9 Does all crew know and respect the official working language as established and recorded in the ship’s logbook? 966 17 983 98.27 1.73 10 Is the crew familiar with the procedure of emergency operation of steering gear? 958 25 983 97.46 2.54 11 Are the exhibition of navigation/signal lights in accordance with the requirements of COLREG72? 908 75 983 92.37 7.63 TOTAL 8889 245 9134 97.32 2.68 12 Was the ship detained as a result of this CIC? 21 962 983 2.14 97.86 (1) Includes Bulgaria and Romania data which are submitted also to the Paris MOU. The Russian Federation and Turkey data includes only Black Sea ports Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 9/14 3.3 Analyses by Ship types When considering the breakdown of ships inspected by ship type, presented in Table 3, largest group of the ship inspected during campaign period were general cargo/multi-purpose ships with 421 (36.74%) inspections followed by bulk carrier with 399 (34.82%) inspections and oil tanker with 112 (9.77%) inspections. 358 (36.42%) CIC inspections concerned general cargo/multi-purpose ships, followed by bulk carriers with 333 (33.88%) inspections, oil tankers with 130 (13.22%) inspections and chemical tankers with 72 (7.32%) inspections, which comprises 821 (83.51%) total CIC inspections. Majority of inspection with non-conformities observed were general cargo/multi-purpose ship with 102 (56.7%) inspections, bulk carriers with 48 (13.69%). Although they constituted only 81.32% of all inspections they accounted for 85.71% of CIC-topic related detentions and 88.09% of related non-conformities. 13 (61.9%) of the ships detained for CIC-related deficiencies were general cargo/multipurpose ships, followed by bulk carriers 4 (19.05%) detentions and Ro-Ro Cargo ships with 2 (9.52%) detentions, which comprises 19 (90.48%) CIC topic related detentions. Table 3 Results by ship types Ship Type Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of CIC inspection with non-compliant responses % noncompliant CIC inspections Total Nr. of applicable responses Nr. of noncompliances % of noncompliance % total noncompliances CIC topic related detentions % CIC topic related detentions Bulk carrier 333 48 14.41 3242 59 1.82 24.08 4 1.20 Chemical tanker 72 7 9.72 783 8 1.02 3.27 1 1.39 Commercial yacht 1 1 100.00 6 2 33.33 0.82 0 0.00 Container 22 3 13.64 214 3 1.40 1.22 0 0.00 Gas carrier 13 1 7.69 133 1 0.75 0.41 0 0.00 General cargo/multipurpose 358 102 28.49 2886 142 4.92 57.96 13 3.63 Livestock carrier 7 3 42.86 50 3 6.00 1.22 0 0.00 Offshore supply 5 2 40.00 48 5 10.42 2.04 0 0.00 Oil tanker 130 4 3.08 1415 5 0.35 2.04 1 0.77 Other special activities 2 1 50.00 18 2 11.11 0.82 0 0.00 Ro-Ro cargo 23 5 21.74 187 10 5.35 4.08 2 8.70 Ro-Ro passenger ship 7 2 28.57 71 3 4.23 1.22 0 0.00 Tugboat 6 1 16.67 40 2 5.00 0.82 0 0.00 Others 4 0 0.00 41 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 TOTAL 983 180 18.31 9134 245 2.68 100.00 21 2.14 3.4 Analyses by ship age By ship age, ships under 15 years reported the most favourable results but the situation worsened as the age of ships increased. Older ships, particularly those 30 years and older, show reason for concern with majority of detentions 11 (52.4%) and non-conformities 98 (40.0%), although subjecting minority of inspections 241 (21.29%). The detention rate per inspection was 8.70% for ships 30 to 34 years old and 3.88% for ships over 35 years old. Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 10/14 Table 4 Results by ship age Ship Age Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of CIC inspection with non-compliant responses % noncompliant CIC inspections Total Nr. of applicable responses Nr. of noncompliances % of noncompliance % total noncompliances CIC topic related detentions % CIC topic related detentions 0-5 150 15 10.00 1604 18 1.12 7.35 1 0.67 6-10 247 24 9.72 2458 31 1.26 12.65 1 0.40 11-15 169 20 11.83 1640 28 1.71 11.43 0 0.00 16-20 103 20 19.42 953 23 2.41 9.39 4 3.88 21-24 61 18 29.51 520 23 4.42 9.39 2 3.28 25-29 55 17 30.91 441 24 5.44 9.80 2 3.64 30-34 69 23 33.33 529 33 6.24 13.47 6 8.70 35+ 129 43 33.33 989 65 6.57 26.53 5 3.88 Totals 983 180 18.31 9134 245 2.68 100.00 21 2.14 3.5 Analyses by ship flag The following Table 5 presents the results of the CIC in accordance by ship flag. A total of 983 individual ships from 55 flag administration subjected CIC inspection during the campaign. Most inspections were carried out on board ships flying the flags of Panama with 147 (14.95%) inspections, Malta with 109 (11.08%) inspections, Liberia with 74 (7.53%) inspections and Turkey with 70 (7.12%) inspections. Table 5 Results by ship Flag Ship Flag Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of CIC inspection with non-compliant responses % noncompliant CIC inspections Total Nr. of applicable responses Nr. of noncompliances % of noncompliance % total noncompliances CIC topic related detentions % CIC topic related detentions Antigua and Barbuda 20 3 15.00 178 3 1.69 1.22 0 0.00 Belize 16 4 25.00 126 5 3.97 2.04 0 0.00 Comoros 18 6 33.33 139 14 10.07 5.71 1 5.56 Cook Islands 18 7 38.89 144 12 8.33 4.90 1 5.56 Hong Kong. China 30 2 6.67 323 2 0.62 0.82 0 0.00 Liberia 74 7 9.46 752 8 1.06 3.27 0 0.00 Malta 109 11 10.09 1082 14 1.29 5.71 1 0.92 Marshall Islands 94 10 10.64 953 12 1.26 4.90 1 1.06 Moldova. Republic of 19 5 26.32 147 9 6.12 3.67 2 10.53 Netherlands 23 1 4.35 237 2 0.84 0.82 0 0.00 Palau 14 6 42.86 110 8 7.27 3.27 0 0.00 Panama 147 36 24.49 1284 45 3.50 18.37 7 4.76 Russian Federation 40 9 22.50 360 16 4.44 6.53 1 2.50 Sierra Leone 23 12 52.17 180 17 9.44 6.94 3 13.04 Singapore 34 4 11.76 355 4 1.13 1.63 0 0.00 Tanzania United Republic of 39 12 30.77 301 14 4.65 5.71 1 2.56 Togo 30 10 33.33 236 15 6.36 6.12 1 3.33 Turkey 70 11 15.71 600 13 2.17 5.31 0 0.00 Others 165 24 14.55 1627 12 0.74 4.90 2 1.21 Totals 983 180 18.31 9134 245 2.68 100.0 21 2.14 Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 11/14 A total of 12 flags had CIC-topic related detentions. These flags cover 55.65% of the CIC inspections. The flags with more than 10 inspections with the highest CIC-related detention rate were Sierra Leone (13.04%); Moldova (10.53%) followed by Cook Islands and Comoros (5.56%) each which cover 4.9% of the total number of CIC inspections and 50.0% CIC-related detentions. A total of 21 flags, with 96 (9.8%) of the total inspections, had no non-conformities. When compared by ship flag, Greece, Bahama and Italy showed best results because with 25; 18 and 15 CIC questionnaires recorded without any non-compliance to the CIC topic requirements. 3.6 Analyses by ship risk group Table 6 presents CIC data by ship risk group indicates that higher risk ships have consistently attracted more non-compliant responses and detentions per inspection than lower risk ships is considered to be validation of the BS MOU ship risk profile system to identify sub-standard vessels for inspection. HRS and SRS comprised the total number of detentions 21 (100.0%) and majority of noncompliances 92 (5.99%) and 143 (63.6%), and high per cent of average non-compliance per applicable question 5.99% and 2.32% respectively. Table 6 CIC inspection data by ship risk groups SHIP RISK PROFILE Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of CIC inspection with non-compliant responses % non-compliant CIC inspections Total Nr.of applicable responses Nr.of noncompliances % of noncompliance % total noncompliances CIC topic related detentions % CIC topic related detentions HRS 195 64 32.82 1536 92 5.99 37.55 9 4.62 SRS 646 107 16.56 6157 143 2.32 58.37 12 1.86 LRS 141 9 6.38 1430 10 0.70 4.08 0 0.00 UNKOWN 1 0 0.00 11 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 983 180 18.31 9134 245 2.68 100.00 21 2.14 3.7 Analyses of the major non-compliances In this part of the report, breakdown of the major non-compliances by ship flag ship type and ship age are presented below for Questions 11, 8 and 5; with 75 (30.6%), 61 (24.89%) and 21 (8.57%) unsatisfactory responses. Question 11, which asked whether or not the exhibition of navigation/signal lights in accordance with the requirements of COLREG72; recorded the highest per cent of unsatisfactory responses of the questionnaire. Of 983 inspections 75 were unsatisfactory in this area. This represents 7.63% of questionnaire and 30.61% of the total unsatisfactory responses. Breakdown of the compliance to the Question 11 by ship flag, ship type and ship age are presented below. 43 (57.3%) of unsatisfactory responses to this question observed on board of ships flying five flag States. 32 (42.7%) unsatisfactory responses spreads over ships flying other flags. High noncompliant rate observed on board ship flag Sierra Leone 30.43%; Palau 21.43%, and Cook Islands 16.67%. Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 12/14 Ship Flag Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 Belize 16 2 2.67 12.50 Comoros 18 1 1.33 5.56 Cook Islands 18 3 4.00 16.67 Liberia 74 6 8.00 8.11 Malta 109 2 2.67 1.83 Marshall Islands 94 5 6.67 5.32 Moldova, Republic of 19 2 2.67 10.53 Palau 14 3 4.00 21.43 Panama 147 19 25.33 12.93 Russian Federation 40 2 2.67 5.00 Sierra Leone 23 7 9.33 30.43 Singapore 34 2 2.67 5.88 Tanzania, United Republic of 39 1 1.33 2.56 Togo 30 3 4.00 10.00 Turkey 70 6 8.00 8.57 Others 238 11 14.67 4.62 Totals 983 75 100.00 7.63 71 (94.7%) of unsatisfactory responses in this area observed on boards four ships types presented below. High non-compliant response ro-ro cargo ship, general cargo/multipurpose ships and bulk carrier with inspection more than 10 raise concern. Ship Type Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 Bulk carrier 333 26 34.67 7.81 Chemical tanker 72 3 4.00 4.17 Container 22 1 1.33 4.55 General cargo/multipurpose 358 39 52.00 10.89 Offshore supply 5 1 1.33 20.00 Oil tanker 130 1 1.33 0.77 Ro-Ro cargo 23 3 4.00 13.04 Ro-Ro passenger ship 7 1 1.33 14.29 Others 33 0 0.00 0.00 Totals 983 75 100.00 7.63 55 (32.74%) of unsatisfactory responses to this question observed on board ships 16-34 years. Records related to safety of navigation compliant with the requirements on board younger ships up to 15 years old non-compliance rates are lower. Ship Age Nr. of CIC inspections Nr .of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 0-5 150 6 8.00 4.00 6-10 247 12 16.00 4.86 11-15 169 10 13.33 5.92 16-20 103 12 16.00 11.65 21-24 61 10 13.33 16.39 25-29 55 6 8.00 10.91 30-34 69 10 13.33 14.49 35+ 129 9 12.00 6.98 Totals 983 75 100.00 7.63 Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 13/14 Question 8 was asked whether the passage plan cover the whole voyage, recorded the second highest number of unsatisfactory results. Out of 245 unsatisfactory 61 were unsatisfactory in this area. This represents 6.2% of CIC inspections. Breakdown of the compliance to the Question 8 by ship flag, ship type and ship age are presented below. High rate non-compliant response to question 8 observed on board of ships flying Tanzania, Sierra Leone and Togo. Ship Flag Nr. of CIC inspections Nr .of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 Comoros 18 3 4.92 16.67 Cook Islands 18 3 4.92 16.67 Malta 109 3 4.92 2.75 Marshall Islands 94 1 1.64 1.06 Moldova. Republic of 19 2 3.28 10.53 Netherlands 23 1 1.64 4.35 Palau 14 3 4.92 21.43 Panama 147 10 16.39 6.80 Russian Federation 40 6 9.84 15.00 Sierra Leone 23 4 6.56 17.39 Tanzania. United Republic of 39 7 11.48 17.95 Togo 30 5 8.20 16.67 Turkey 70 4 6.56 5.71 Others 339 9 14.75 2.65 Totals 983 61 100.00 6.21 Total 61 unsatisfactory responses to the Question 8 observed on board four ship types is indicated below. Ro-ro cargo ships and General cargo/multipurpose least favourable leading with high rate of non-compliant responses. Ship Type Nr. of CIC inspections Nr.of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 Bulk carrier 333 8 13.11 2.40 Chemical tanker 72 2 3.28 2.78 Commercial yacht 1 1 1.64 100.00 Gas carrier 13 1 1.64 7.69 General cargo/multipurpose 358 41 67.21 11.45 Livestock carrier 7 3 4.92 42.86 Offshore supply 5 1 1.64 20.00 Other special activities 2 1 1.64 50.00 Ro-Ro cargo 23 2 3.28 8.70 Ro-Ro passenger ship 7 1 1.64 14.29 Others 162 0 0.00 0.00 Totals 983 61 100.00 6.21 Breakdown of the non-compliance to question 8 by ship age are presented below. 41 (67.27%) of unsatisfactory responses to this questions observed on board ships 20 years and older with an average non-compliant rate of 16.20%. Report of the 2017 CIC on Safety of Navigation including ECDIS Page 14/14 Ship Age Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 0-5 150 3 4.92 2.00 6-10 247 5 8.20 2.02 11-15 169 5 8.20 2.96 16-20 103 3 4.92 2.91 21-24 61 4 6.56 6.56 25-29 55 9 14.75 16.36 30-34 69 11 18.03 15.94 35+ 129 21 34.43 16.28 TOTAL 983 61 100.00 6.21 The results for Question 5 which asked whether ship’s VDR/SVDR can record data fully also raises concern and account for the third highest number of unsatisfactory result in this area which represent 2.90% of applicable CIC inspections. Breakdown of the compliance to the Question 5 by ship flag, ship type and ship age are presented below: Ship Flag Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 Antigua and Barbuda 13 1 4.35 7.69 Cook Islands 12 2 8.70 16.67 Hong Kong. China 30 1 4.35 3.33 Malta 102 3 13.04 2.94 Marshall Islands 92 3 13.04 3.26 Panama 117 5 21.74 4.27 Sierra Leone 13 1 4.35 7.69 Turkey 48 1 4.35 2.08 Others 365 6 26.09 1.64 Totals 792 23 100.00 2.90 Ship Type Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 Bulk carrier 327 9 39.13 2.75 Chemical tanker 70 1 4.35 1.43 Container 22 1 4.35 4.55 General cargo/multipurpose 199 10 43.48 5.03 Ro-Ro cargo 20 1 4.35 5.00 Tugboat 1 1 4.35 100.00 Others 153 0 0.00 0.00 Totals 792 23 100.00 2.90 Ship Age Nr. of CIC inspections Nr. of noncompliances % total noncompliances Non-compliant ratex100 0-5 142 2 8.70 1.41 6-10 233 6 26.09 2.58 11-15 153 2 8.70 1.31 16-20 92 3 13.04 3.26 21-24 48 4 17.39 8.33 25-29 36 2 8.70 5.56 30-34 33 2 8.70 6.06 35+ 55 2 8.70 3.64 Totals 792 23 100.00 2.90

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